Thursday, September 17, 2026Vol. XII · No. 214

Technology

How bitcoin cold wallets lost $70 million in an attack that never touched the devices

More than 1,000 bitcoin, worth about $70 million, were drained from 1,196 Coldcard wallets in a 41-minute span on July 30, nearly double the loss first reported.

How bitcoin cold wallets lost $70 million in an attack that never touched the devices
Wire / Centuries Mutual

Researchers say a firmware flaw in certain Coldcard hardware wallets made supposedly unguessable seed phrases computationally enumerable, allowing attackers to reconstruct private keys without ever touching the devices. Security firms warn that more wallets could be hit because owners cannot reliably tell if their seeds were generated on vulnerable firmware, even as investigators trace the attacker through logs from a blockchain data provider. More than 1,000 bitcoin, worth about $70 million, was drained from 1,196 wallets in a 41-minute window on July 30, nearly double the amount reported when the theft first surfaced. Galaxy Research mapped the full event on Friday, finding 1,082.65 BTC swept between 01:10 and 01:51 UTC across six blocks, with three intervening blocks containing nothing, which suggests the transactions were broadcast in batches rather than continuou…

An exchange is breached, a contract is tricked, a key is phished off a laptop. The defence has always been distance, which is precisely what a hardware wallet sells. Keep the key on a device that never connects to the internet and, theoretically, there is nothing for an attacker to touch. When a wallet is created, the device is supposed to pick a number so large and so unpredictable that guessing it is impossible. That number is the seed, and every address and private key derives from it by fixed public rules. Coldcard's firmware was meant to draw that number from a dedicated hardware randomness generator. An internal build setting told it to skip that generator, and a check in a supporting library tested only whether the setting existed rather than whether it was switched on.


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